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reason的用法及短语搭配

reason的用法及短语搭配

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reason的用法及短语搭配

Reason的用法及短语搭配

一、Reason的基本用法

1. 作为名词(noun) reason通常指“原因”、“理由”或“理智”。例如:

  • I don't know the reason for his absence.(我不知道他缺席的原因。)
  • She acted on impulse rather than reason.(她凭冲动行事,而不是靠理智。)

2. 作为动词(verb) reason可以用作不及物动词或及物动词,意为“推理”、“思考”或“争辩”。例如:

  • He reasoned that it was too late to go out.(他认为现在出去太晚了。)
  • They reasoned with him, trying to change his mind.(他们和他讲道理,试图改变他的想法。)

二、Reason的短语搭配

1. by reason of 由于某种原因;因为。例如:

  • The meeting was cancelled by reason of bad weather.(由于天气不好,会议被取消了。)

2. give (sb.) reason(s) for (doing) sth. 给某人做某事的理由/原因。例如:

  • He gave me no reasons for leaving.(他没有给出离开的理由。)

3. have reason to do sth. 有理由做某事。例如:

  • You have reason to be proud of your achievements.(你有理由为你的成就感到骄傲。)

4. in reason 合理地;合乎情理地。例如:

  • It is in reason to expect a reply within a week.(在一周内得到回复是合理的。)

5. make reason 讲得通;有道理。注意,这个短语不常见,更常用的是make sense。但在某些语境下,reason也可以表示类似的意思。例如:

  • His explanation made perfect reason.(他的解释完全讲得通。) 注:更常见的表达为“His explanation made perfect sense.”

6. on (the) grounds of reason 基于理性的理由;以理性为依据。例如:

  • Decisions should not be made solely on the grounds of reason, but also consider emotions and practicality.(决策不应仅基于理性的理由,还应考虑情感和实际性。)

7. reason away 用推理消除(疑虑等);使(某事物)显得不重要或不必要。例如:

  • He tried to reason away my objections.(他试图用我的反对意见进行推理,使其显得无关紧要。)

8. reason out 通过推理得出答案或结论。例如:

  • By reasoning out the problem step by step, she found the solution.(她通过一步步推理问题,找到了解决方案。)

9. reason with sb. 与某人辩论;和某人讲道理。例如:

  • I tried to reason with him, but he wouldn't listen.(我试着和他讲道理,但他不听。)

10. without reason 没有道理地;不合理地。例如:

  • He accused her without reason.(他毫无根据地指责了她。)

三、注意事项

  • 在使用reason时,要注意其词性和上下文语境,以确保表达的准确性。
  • 短语搭配中的介词使用要准确,避免混淆不同短语的含义。
  • 在写作和口语中,灵活运用reason及其短语搭配可以使表达更加生动和丰富。