tough的用法和固定搭配怎么写
的有关信息介绍如下:
Tough 的用法和固定搭配
一、Tough 的基本含义
“Tough” 是一个形容词,通常用来描述某物或某人具有坚韧、结实、不易受损的特性。它也可以表示情况或经历的艰难困苦。
二、Tough 的常见用法
形容物体坚固耐用:
- This leather bag is really tough; it can withstand a lot of wear and tear. (这个皮包真的很结实,能承受很多磨损。)
形容人身体强壮或有毅力:
- He's a tough guy; he never gives up easily. (他是个坚强的人,从不轻易放弃。)
形容情况或经历艰难:
- Life has been tough for her lately, with so many problems to deal with. (她最近的生活很艰难,要处理很多问题。)
在口语中表示严厉或苛刻:
- The teacher is known for being tough on her students. (这位老师以对学生要求严格而闻名。)
三、Tough 的固定搭配
tough on/upon sb.:对某人严厉或苛刻
- The boss was really tough on us during the project deadline. (在项目截止日期期间,老板对我们非常苛刻。)
tough going:艰难的,不易进行的
- Times have been tough going for the company recently. (公司最近的日子过得很艰难。)
tough nut to crack:难以解决的问题或难题
- That problem is a real tough nut to crack; we've been working on it for weeks. (那个问题真是个难啃的硬骨头,我们已经研究了好几个星期了。)
play tough:采取强硬态度或手段
- They decided to play tough in the negotiations and not give in easily. (他们决定在谈判中采取强硬态度,不轻易让步。)
rough and tough:(人或事物)粗鲁且强硬的;粗糙而结实的
- He's a rough and tough guy who isn't afraid of anything. (他是个粗鲁且强硬的家伙,什么都不怕。)
四、注意事项
- 在使用 “tough” 时,要注意其语境和语气。虽然它通常表示积极的意义(如坚固、有毅力),但在某些情况下也可能带有负面含义(如严厉、苛刻)。
- 固定搭配的使用可以使语言更加地道和自然,但也要根据具体情况灵活运用。



