surprise的常见用法
的有关信息介绍如下:
“surprise”是一个英语词汇,它具有多重含义和用法,以下是对其常见用法的归纳:
一、名词用法
表示“惊讶”:此时,“surprise”是不可数名词。例如:
- She looked at him in surprise.(她惊讶地看着他。)
表示“意想不到(或突然)的事,令人惊奇的事”:此时,“surprise”是可数名词,常用于表示给人带来的惊喜或意外。例如:
- It was a nice surprise to receive a gift from an old friend out of the blue.(突然收到一位老朋友的礼物,真是令人愉快的惊喜。)
- He loves to plan surprise parties for his friends.(他喜欢为朋友们策划惊喜派对。)
二、动词用法
“surprise”作为及物动词,意为“使……惊讶”。例如:
- The news greatly surprised us.(这条消息使我们大为惊讶。)
- He walked into the room without making any noise, trying to surprise her.(他悄无声息地走进房间,想给她一个惊喜。)
三、短语搭配
in surprise:意为“惊奇地”,常位于动词之后作状语,表示方式。例如:
- John turned around and looked at me in surprise.(约翰转过身来,惊奇地望着我。)
to one's surprise:意为“使某人吃惊的是……”,它对全句进行解释或说明,表示说话人对上文的看法或态度,一般放在句首。例如:
- To our surprise, the boy won the prize.(使我们惊奇的是,这个男孩获奖了。)
四、派生词
surprised:形容词,意思是“感到惊讶的”。常用结构有:
- be surprised at sth:对某事感到惊讶。例如:We were surprised at his arrival.(我们对他的到来感到惊讶。)
- be surprised to do sth:做某事而感到惊讶。例如:She was surprised to find her handbag missing.(她发现自己的手提包不见了,感到很惊讶。)
- be surprised + that从句:因……而惊讶。例如:I was surprised that these houses stay up for such a long time.(让我惊讶的是,这些房子竟然存在了这么长时间。)
surprising:形容词,意思是“令人感到惊讶的”。例如:
- a surprising look:一个令人吃惊的表情。
- The book ended with a surprising twist that I didn't see coming.(这本书以一个我没想到的惊人转折结尾。)
综上所述,“surprise”的常见用法包括作为名词表示“惊讶”或“意想不到的事”,作为动词表示“使……惊讶”,以及与之相关的短语搭配和派生词。在实际运用中,需要根据具体语境选择合适的用法。



